permission是可数名词吗(spaghetti可数吗)

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一、equipment是可数名词吗

equipment是不可数名词,不能说equipments或anequipment,“一件设备”应说a piece ofequipment。

equipment读法英[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]美[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]

1、medical equipment医疗设备;医疗器材

2、testing equipment测试设备;试验设备

3、processing equipment工艺设备

Do youhavetherightequipmentforyourfarm?

你有没有为你的农场采用正确的设备?

1、equipment是“设备,装备”,指的是用于某种特殊〔专门〕用途或特殊目的(研究、工作、战争等)所需要的全套设备,如装备、器械、仪表等,尤用来指实用或技术性的装备、设备。

2、equipment用于比喻是“知识,才能”的意思,其后面可接动词不定式,不接介词和 v-ing。

apparatus,instrument,device,equipment这些名词均有“仪器、设备、器械、器具”之意。

1、apparatus既可指某种具体的由许多不同零件构成的复杂的仪器、装置或器械,又可指它们的总称。

2、instrument通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器,尤指电工仪表、测量装置,航海或航空用的控制装置。

3、device多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置。

4、equipment多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可数名词。

二、英语中的不可数名词有哪些

water水;paper纸;exercise锻炼;information信息;news新闻;food食物;fruit水果;

mutton羊肉;beef牛肉;snow雪;chicken鸡肉;salad沙拉;houswork家务;juice果汁;

ice冰冻食品;tea茶;waste废物;powder粉;rain雨水;wind风;hair头发;rice米饭;

population人口;bread面包;milk牛奶;coke可乐;money钱;jam果酱;honey蜂蜜;

chocolate巧克力;fish鱼肉;meat肉;space空间;advice建议;ink墨水;salt盐等等

1、不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a(an)。切忌犯以下错误:meat,two tea,应说a piece of meat,two cups oftea。

2、不可数名词无单复数变化,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:

There is some milk in the glass.杯里有一些牛奶。

Some food on the table goes bad.桌子上的食物变质了。

3、能修饰不可数名词的词有:much,a little,little,a bit,some,any,a lot of,plenty of等,以此来表示不确定的数量。如:

4、表示具体的数量时应用单位词加of结构。如:

I bought two kilos of meat.我买了两公斤肉。

He ate three pieces of bread.他吃了三块面包。

Would you like a cup of coffee?你想喝杯咖啡吗?

三、Right意为权利时是可数名词吗

1、读音:英 [raɪt]美 [raɪt]

2、语法:right用作名词意思是“正确,正当”,指事物好的一面,也可指“权利”,即某人做某事或不做某事的自由,也可指相对于左边而言的“右边,右面”,或相对于左手(拳)而言的“右手(拳)”。right还可指“法定的权利或要求”。

3、Hereservedtherighttochangehismind

4、读音:英 [ˈpaʊə(r)]美 [ˈpaʊər]

5、释义:控制力,影响力;,操纵力,统治。

6、语法:power作“权”“权力”“势力”“政权”“功力〔率〕”解是不可数名词,表示“强国”“幂,乘方”时是可数名词,表示“能力”时有时可用于复数形式,表示“体力,力量”解时通常用作不可数名词。

7、Thenewindustrialrelationslegislationcurbedthepoweroftheunions.

8、新的劳资关系法规限制了工会的权力。

四、关于英语的可数和不可数名词

不知道你是初中生,还是高中生,下面的资料几乎全面讲述了可数名词和不可数名词,如果是高中生,相信会收获颇丰的,如果是初中生,就适当选择阅读。

名词是表示人或物的名称的词,可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通名词由表示某一类人或物的个体的个体名词、表示由若干个体组成的集合体的集体名词、表示无法分为个体的实物的物质名词、以及表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的抽象名词组成;专有名词则是个人、地方、机构、组织等所专有的名称。

1.1可数名词与不可数名词(Countable nouns and uncountable nouns)

从词的形式来看,英语名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数与不可数是英语名词的最基本类别。一般说来,个体名词是可数名词;物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词是不可数名词;集体名词则有的可数,有的不可数。

1.1.1可数名词与不可数名词(Countable nouns and uncountable nouns)

a.可数名词有单、复数形式,单数形式可用a/ an;不可数名词没有复数形式,单数形式前不用a/ an,但可用the或不用。例如:

There are 20 boys in our class.

Fish and poultry are usually not called meat.

b.名词的数影响句子中与之有关的谓语动词、限定词等。例如:

There are many/ some/ a lot of/(a) few people in the park.

There are not many/ any people in the park.

There is much/ some/ a lot of/(a) little/ a great deal of/ a fair

accommodation, advice, baggage, behavior, bread, cash, cloth,clothing, coal, equipment, fun, furniture, grass, harm, information, ink, knowledge, labour, laughter, leisure, luck, lightning, living, luggage, machinery, meat, money, news, paper, permission,

popularity, progress, rice, scenery, soap, sugar, tea, traffic, travel, trouble, thunder, weather, work等。

1.1.2可数名词与不可数名词之间的相互转化(Conversion of uncountable into countable and countable into uncountable)可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以相互转化。

a.物质名词一般是不可数的,但用来表示具体、个别事物,或表示各种不同品种时,通常是可数的,如different coffees,

Long-jing is a well-known tea.

We were not allowed to buy wine at lunch time.

b.抽象名词一般是不可数的,但当它前后有修饰语表示"某一种"或"某一方面"的抽象概念时,其前可加a/ an。例如:

He had a good knowledge of mathematics.

c.某些物质名词或抽象名词用作复数时,词义往往起变化。例如:

Light(光)travels faster than sound.

He is a teacher of five years' experience(经验).

He is relating to us his experiences(经历)as an explorer.

d.有些集体名词,如audience, committee, class, couple, crew,

family, team, government, jury, party, public等,既可作单数,

又可作复数。把集体视为一个整体时,用作单数;指该集体

的各个成员时,用作复数。例如:

The audience are enjoying every minute of the play.

1.2.1英语名词的复数构成(Formation of the plural of English nouns)

a.英语可数名词的规则复数形式,是在词尾加-s。例如:

desks, maps, lakes, workers, fields, days, miles, pages, horses

b.如词尾为ch, sh, ss或x,在词尾加-es。例如:

church→churches, bush→bushes, class→classes, box→boxes

c.如词尾为-f或-fe,一般变为-ves;有的加-s即可;而有的

则既可变为-ves,又可只加-s。例如:

calf→calves, half→halves, knife→knives, leaf→leaves,

life→lives, loaf→loaves, self→selves, shelf→shelves,

thief→thieves, wife→wives, wolf→wolves;

belief→beliefs, chief→chiefs, roof→roofs, safe→safes,

hoof→hooves/ hoofs, scarf→scarves/ scarfs,

d.如词尾为-y,则变y为i,再加-es。例如:

party→parties, factory→factories, family→families

e.如词尾为o,有的加-es;有的加-s;有的则既可加-es,又可只加-s。例如:

echo→echoes, hero→heroes, potato→potatoes,

radio→radios, piano→pianos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos;

buffalo→buffalo(e)s, cargo→cargo(e)s, mosquito→mosquito(e)s,

f.表示字母、数字及其它词类的复数时,词尾常加-'s,有时只加-s。例如:

Her J's look like T's.

Since the beginning of the 90's, the town has changed a lot.

Don't interrupt me with your buts.

g.一些不规则变化的名词复数形式:

child→children, foot→feet, goose→geese, man→men,mouse→mice, ox→oxen, tooth→teeth, woman→women

h.有些以-s结尾的名词通常只有复数形式:

scissors, goods, trousers, clothes, pants, spectacles;belongings, findings, savings, surroundings;contents, mumps, measles, stairs

cattle, police, people, militia, poultry

1.2.2源自希腊文或拉丁文的外来词(Words of Greek or Latin origin)

一些外来词有以下的复数变化形式:

a.词尾-is变成-es: analysis→analyses, basis→bases,crisis→crises

curriculum(课程)→curricula, datum(资料,数据)→data, medium(媒体)→media

criterion(标准)→criteria/ criterions, phenomenon→phenomena

nucleus→nuclei, stimulus→stimuli, syllabus(教学大纲)→syllabi

antenna(天线)→antennae/ antennas,

formula(准则,公式)→formulae

appendix(附录)→appendices, index(索引)→indices/ indexes

1.2.3具有两种不同意义的复数形式(Two forms of the plural with

有些名词的复数具有两种不同意思,一个与单数的意思相同,另一个则为别的意思。例如:

Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, means, series, species,以及jin

(斤)、li(里)、yuan(元)等汉语译名。例如:

b.有些以-s结尾的学科名词或国名,作单数用:

phonetics(语音学),physics,optics(光学),politics;

the United States, the United Nations, the Netherlands等。

c.有些和数词连用的名词,表示复数时仍保持单数形式:

a ten-pound baby, a twelve-foot pole, two dozen eggs,

1)词尾加-s: bedrooms, bookcases

manservant→menservants, woman doctor→women doctors

3)少数复合名词可在第一或第二个词后加-s:

attorney general→attorneys general/ attorney generals

looker-on→lookers-on, son-in-law→sons-in-law

5)词尾加-s: grown-up→grown-ups,sit-in→sit-ins

6)动词-ing形式后加-s: coming-in→comings-in

the two Browns, Drs.William and Henry Brown

单位名词用来表示不可数名词的个体性,即使之能以个数计算;也能与可数名词搭配表示"一双","一群"等意义。除了搭配能力很强的piece和bit以外,还有表示形状、容积、重量以及表示成双、成群的单位名词。例如:

a piece/ bit of advice/ bread/ information/ news;

a bar of chocolate/ a cake of soap/ a loaf of bread/ a pack of cigarettes;

a bag of flour/ a basket of fruit/ a pound of butter/ a yard of fabric;

a couple of players/ a flock of birds/ a pair of shoes/ a swarm of bees等。

英语名词有两种属格:-'s属格和of-属格。例如:

What is the school's name?

What is the name of the school?

1.4.1-'s属格和of-属格(-s genitive and of genitive)

Mr Brown's suitcase(相当于Mr Brown has a suitcase.)

the trunk of an elephant(相当于An elephant has a trunk.)

Dr Smith's answer(相当于Dr Smith answered---)

the claim of the buyers(相当于The buyers claimed---)

the boy's punishment(相当于--- punished the boy.)

the occupation of the Island(相当于--- occupied the island.)

the girl's story(相当于a story told by the girl)

the laws of Newton(相当于the laws advanced by Newton)

a doctor's degree(相当于a doctoral degree)

women's magazines(相当于magazines for women)

the city of New York(相当于New York is a city.)

the pleasure of meeting you(相当于Meeting you is a pleasure.)

10 days' absence/ an absence of 10 days

(相当于The absence lasted 10 days.)

(相当于The problem is divisible into parts.)

1)主要用于表示有生命的名词,如women's clothes, the horse's

2)用于国家机关、社团及一些地理名称,如the government's

3)用于交通工具等,如the ship's bell, the car's engine等。

4)用于表示时间、距离、价值和重量的名词,如a moment's

thought, seven hours' walk, six dollars' worth, two tons' weight

5)常用于一些习惯用语中,如in my mind's eye, in life's

主要用于表示无生命的名词,如the events of the decade, the

-'s属格后的名词有以下情况可以省略:

1)被修饰名词在句中已出现过,例如:

His car is faster than his father's(car).

2)被修饰名词表示某人的家,例如:

The doctor's(house) is on the other side of the street.

3)被修饰名词表示教堂、学校等公共建筑物,例如:

Joe lives near St. Paul's(Cathedral) in London.

4)被修饰名词表示某家店铺,例如:

Pickled vegetables are available at the grocer's.

1.4.2双重属格(Double genitive)

兼有两种属格结构的后置修饰语叫做双重属格。

a.双重属格用来表示的所有关系是人,不是物。例如:

a/ any friend of mine(=one/ any of my friends)

some daughters of Mrs Green's

(=some of Mrs Green's daughters)

two novels of Dickens'(=two of Dickens' novels)

上面的例子说明,双重属格可用a, any, some及数词等修饰of

短语前面的名词,但不能用the,如不能说" the daughters of

b.双重属格还常用this,that,these和those修饰of短语前面的名词,以表示爱憎褒贬等情感。例如:

these shoes of my sister's

those dirty hands of Peter's

五、responsibility可数吗

responsibility需要根据在句子中的具体意思判断是否可数。

1、当responsibility表示“责任;负责”之意时,为不可数名词。

例句:We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market.

我们正在招聘负责欧洲市场的销售经理。

2、当responsibility表示“职责;任务;义务”之意时,为可数名词。

例句:She had decided that as a doctor she had a responsibility to her fellow creatures.

她已经决定,作为医生,她应该对自己的同胞负责。

on one's own responsibility自作主张地

undertake responsibility担负起责任

undivided responsibility单独承担的责任...

original responsibility原始责任

词义辨析:duty,obligation,responsibility,function

这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。

1、duty指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。

例句:Local councillors have a duty to serve the community.

2、obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。

例句:You are under no obligation to buy anything.

3、responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。

例句:No one admitted responsibility for the attacks...

4、function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。

例句:The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.

心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。

关于permission是可数名词吗,spaghetti可数吗的介绍到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。