convince的名词形式(convince形容词怎么拼写)

admin 2023年12月10日 16:50 520 0

大家好,今天小编来为大家解答以下的问题，关于convince的名词形式，convince形容词怎么拼写这个很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、英语中的动名词是什么意思呢

你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun)；但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗？

在还没谈动名词之前，让我们先看看下面的句子：

2.The girl singing now is my sister.

3.Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好).

三个句子中都有singing。第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present

Continuous)，是说眼下正在做什么；第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present

Participle)，它把sing这个动词转为形容词，但仍有动词的成份（哈哈，这么一说，

要把你搞晕了吧:-)。关于分词，以后有空再谈吧，OK？）。好戏在后头，你看看第

三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀？原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了！你

看，sing原本是个动词，可是现在它加上ing后，看来竟像是一个名词了。怎么，好玩

因此记住，不要以为一个动词加上ing后都是现在进行式呀！动名词可分为两大类：

一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)

Nominal Gerund可以加上定冠词(Definite article，如 the)或不定冠词

(Indefinite article，如 a, an)，其他可加在动名词前的还有如：my, this, some,

1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.

(singing前加定冠词 the及形容词mellow；coming前加 the)

2.We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in

(rustling前加不定冠词a及形容词 faint)

从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词；但它和真正的名词还是有区别的，那

就是没有单数或复数之分。不过，有一些动名词是可以变成真正名词的喔，如：

saying, writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being,

saving, surrounding, crossing, misunderstanding等等。它们都可以有复数的喔，

方法就是在它们的后面加个s，如：paintings。

二、动词性的动名词(Verbal Gerund)

Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher.

上面的句子里的writing是动名词，但前面有副词carelessly（粗心地），后面又有受

词(Object) essays。因此writing就有动词的特征。

注意：Verbal Gerund这类动名词的前面可不能加上任何冠词(the, a, an...)喔。

好，今天就谈到这里，更多关于动名词的事下回再谈。如果诸位不怕头晕的，请再来试

一、在句子中用作主语(Subject)或主语的补语(SubjectComplement):

1. Listening to music gives me pleasure.(主语Listening）

2. Running is good exercise.（主语running)

3. Walking to school is a good idea.(主语walking)

1. My cat's favorite activity is sleeping.(补语sleeping)

2. Seeing is believing.(主语seeing,补语believing)

1. It is fun speaking English.

2. It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染).

1.3.2用 It is后接 no use. no good, fun等的句型

1. It is no use learning theory without practice.

2. It is no fun being lost in rain.

1.3.3用 It is后接 useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile等的句型

1. It is worthwhile taking this into consideration.

1.3.4用 There+ be+ no+ v-ing的句型

1. There is no joking about such matters.

2. There is no getting along with him.(简直无法与他相处)

如何？感到头晕了吗？不怕的再来吧。再见。

二、动名词也可以作宾语（Object)

2.1作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面）

1. I cannot help laughing.（我禁不住笑了起来）（宾语laughing)

2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister.(宾语quarrelling)

3. You should practice speaking English more.(宾语speaking)

注意：上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice只能用动名词作宾语。这类

dislike厌恶 admit接受repent后悔acknowledge承认

enjoy享受 escape避免deny否认postpone延迟

resent怨恨mind介意 miss错过risk冒风险

finish完成avoid避免delay耽误 consider认为

fancy想象 excuse原谅 include包括 imagine想象

keep(on)继续 don't mind不介意 cannot help不禁 give up放弃

put off延迟leave off停止burst out闯出……

再请注意：有一些动词除了可接动名词外，也可接不定词(infinitive)。例子如下：

1. I prefer livingin an apartment.(动词prefer接动名词 living)

2. I prefer to live in an apartment.(动词prefer接不定词 to live)

像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如 prefer这一类的动词还有：

其实如hate, love, like之类动词，接动名词和接不定词的句子，意思是会有些不

同的，这就留给大家去研究吧，hihi……

2.2作介词(Preposition)的宾语(Object)

1. I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble.(介词for，宾语giving)

2. The book is worth reading.(介词worth,宾语reading)

3. I reached him by calling his office.(介词by,宾语calling)

4. The police arrested(逮捕）him for speeding.(介词for,宾语speeding)

注意：在下列的句子结构中，介词 in被省略掉：

1. She is busy(in) correcting her exercises.

2. He spent two hours(in) reading book.

3. There is no use(in) talking with him now.

4. Is it any good(in) taking cold water baths?

1. I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author.(pleasure of+宾

2. He takes a great interest in studying languages.(interest in+宾语

delight to habit of opportunity for/of

excuse for experience inlove in

好了，好了，看到这里，你是不是需要一点风油呢？呵呵！Gerund还没谈完呢，再会

三、句子中动名词的逻辑主语(Implied Subject)

什么是动名词的逻辑主语呢？在句子中，除了原有的主语之外，属于动名词的"主语

"，也就称为"逻辑主语"，一般位于动名词的前面。

3.1在动名词前加"物主代词（如：my, his...)"或"名词所有格(如：Mary's,

1. His coming here helped us a lot.(主语/逻辑主语his,动名词coming）

2. Tom's escaping from the prison made trouble for the jailer.(主语/逻辑主

3.2作宾语(Object)的动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，在动名词前加"物主代词"或"名

1. Do you mind my smoking in the romm?(逻辑主语my,动名词smoking)

2. He insisted on Mary's staying there.(逻辑主语Mary,动名词staying)

注意：作为逻辑主语的名词/代词为无生命时，则用通格（of the):

1.I cannot say there is no fear of the news spreading among intimate

3.3在下列情况中，不能使用所有格：

3.3.1代词为 all, both, each, few, several, some, this等作为逻辑主语时:

1. I remember all of them saying it.

3.3.2数词、名词化形容词（如 the three, the old...)作逻辑主语时：

1. In spite of the three telling the same story, I could not believe

3.3.3结构中的逻辑主语是名子或短语，或受从句或短语修饰时：

1. Is there any chance of the people in the back of the room talking

真是烦死人了！还好，"动名词"最难的一关要算是"逻辑主语"了。如果你闯过后，接下

当动名词的逻辑主语所表示的是动作的对象时，动名词要用被动语态。

1. He dislikes being interrupted(被打岔) in his speech.

2. They couldn't stand being treated(被对待) like that.

动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成式。

1. We regret having been unable to inform you of the meeting.

2. The students' having done(完成) the work so well made us very happy.

4.3完成式的被动语态(having been+ v-ed)

1.I heard of his having been chosen(被选为) to be the coach of the team.

2.Some of our customers complained of having been treated(被对待)

4.4在动词 need, want, require, deserve之后的动名词（作为宾语），要用主动

1. The flowers in the garden want watering(需要浇水）.

2. That's one of those questions that really don't need answering(不需回

动名词放在所修饰的名词前面作为定语，表示该名词的用途或有关的动作。

六、在英文正式语体里，动名词可放在前置词(Preposition)后，以替代副词/状语的子

例：1. In case customers encounter difficulties, they should ring the

2.In case of encountering difficulties, customers should ring the

第二个句子的"In case of"动名词短句(Gerund Phrase)取代第一个句子的"In

1.In spite of doing his best, the pupil was reproached.(In spite of)

2.Despite coming in time, the visitors were not admitted.(despite)

3.For all his arguing, the teacher could not convince us.(for all)

4.The fireman distinguished himself by doing his duty to the utmost.(by)

5.In sending us the book you proved to be reliable.(In)

6.Instead of blaming the boy, the teacher encouraged him.(instead of)

7.The girl left without saying a word.(without)

8.The boy was blamed for breaking the window.(for)

9.The children got tired from learning too much.(from)

10. After spending the holidays with us, our nephew went back to England.

11. Before going to bed, I opened the window.(before)

12. On arriving at the station, John was welcomed by his friends.(on)

13. Since leaving school, I have not seen my teacher.(since)

关于动名词终于谈完了，呜呼噫嘻……

二、“urge”的名词和形容词是什么

“urge”的名词就是本身，意思有刺激，冲动；推动力；强烈的欲望，愿望，渴望，需要；迫切的要求；瘾头。“urge”没有形容词。只作为动词和名词。

其他形式：urgency紧急；催促；紧急的事

1、urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”,指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的。引申可表示“强烈要求”等。

2、urge可以接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式。有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

3、urge作动词时后面接指人的词和不定式，意为“催促……”，并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。

We urge actions to be taken immediately.

The urge to survive drove them on.

induce、persuade、urge、convince、counsel、coax

这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”之意。

1、induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。

2、persuade普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。

3、urge语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。

4、convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。

5、counsel较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。

6、coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

三、try的三单形式是什么,怎么写

try第三人称单数是tries。改y为i加es。

2、释义：v.试图，努力（ try的第三人称单数）;考验;磨炼;审讯;

3、例句：He had threetriesand failed eachtime.他试了三回，每回都失败了。

1、读音：英[traɪ]美[traɪ]

n.尝试，实验; [橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利;

OnechildshrinksawayfrommewhenItrytotalktohim

当我试图和一个孩子说话时，他避开了我。

I'dtrytogetawayandhe'dpinmedown,sayinghewouldkillme

我曾试图逃脱，可他把我摁倒在地，并说会杀了我。

4、其他形式：现在分词：trying；过去式：tried；过去分词：tried

1、try的基本意思是“试用”“努力”,指为完成某工作或验证某事实的目的而付出努力或作出尝试,但不指冒险做某事。

2、try可作“考验”“磨炼”解,指用令人感到痛苦的人或事对某人的精神和肉体施加压力以测其忍耐力或自我控制力。

3、try还可作“审讯”“审理”解,指人的罪过与清白的证实过程,而非结论,也可表示“检验”事物的真伪、价值、强度与效力等。

4、try既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、wh-从句作宾语。

You try您尝试;你去试试;你试一下

Who try谁来试一下;试着找;那些试图

四、convince的名词

convince的名词是convincement，convince是及物动词，其宾语多为人，而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当；convince也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语，其意思是“劝说，说服”，是美式英语用法。扩展资料 convince的名词是convincement，convince是及物动词，其宾语多为人，而“信服”的.内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当；convince也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语，其意思是“劝说，说服”，是美式英语用法。