contribute和attribute区别(be attributed to后面加什么)

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大家好,今天给各位分享contribute和attribute区别的一些知识,其中也会对be attributed to后面加什么进行解释,文章篇幅可能偏长,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在就马上开始吧!

一、make for和contribute to的意思和区别

I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

What will we have for supper?我们晚餐吃什么?

2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:

Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语。

Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信。

Thank you for teaching us so well.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。

3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对……(而言)”。如:

Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。

We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。

5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:

Let’s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.我花了20元买这本词典。

6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:

It’s time for school.到上学的时间了。

Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。

Are you for this plan or against it?你是支持还是反对这个计划?

Who are you waiting for?你在等谁?

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

be strange(common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection.

1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to

compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education接受教育的机会

The access to medical care享受公费医疗的权利

3:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to

throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

4:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to……..

5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

(一):表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be

resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

九:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十一:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十二:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十三:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十四:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十五:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十六:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十七:表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to

十八:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

十九:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.

二十:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

respond to(反应), appeal to(吸引), catch on to(理解), listen to(收听),used to(过去常常), give birth to,attend to(照料), see to(负责), be entitled to(有权), belong to(属于), come to(苏醒), stand up to(勇敢面对), help oneself to(请自便), refer to,to the point(切题),

Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.

The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.

See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.

You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.

People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

二、关于unity,unification,uniformity的区别

tremdle v发抖;摇动(trem+dle)

tremor n震动;小地震(trem+or)

tremulous a发抖的(trem+ulous……的)

tremendous a惊人的,可怕的(trem+end+ous→[让人]颤抖的→可怕的)

tributary a进贡的,支流的(tribut+ary→给予东西→进贡的;支流给主流水)

attribute v归因于 n.属性(at加强动作+tribute→[把原因]给出→归因)

contribute v捐赠;贡献(con+全部+tribute→全部给出→捐献)

contributor n贡献者(contribute+or)

distribute v分配:区分(bis分开+tribute→分开给→分配)

retribution n报酬;报复(re回+tribut+ion→给回去→报复,报酬)

303 trud,trus=push,表示“推”

extrude v挤出;冲出(ex出+trud+e→往外推→冲出)

intrude v硬挤进;侵入(in进+trud+e→推进去→挤进)

intyuder n侵入者(in+trud+er)

intrusion n侵入;干涉(in+trus+ion)

obtrude v管闲事;插嘴(ob加强动作+trud+e→硬推→管闲事)

protrude v伸出,突出(pro向前+trud+e推→向前推→伸出)

detrude v推倒(de下去+trud+e→向下推→推倒)

abstruse n深奥的(abs离开+trus+e→离开[人的知识]理解不能推进→深奥的)

disturb v扰乱,打扰(dis分开+turb→搅开了→搅乱了)

disturbance n骚动,动乱(disturb+ance)

turbid a混浊的(turb+id表形容词→搅动的→混浊的)

turbulent a骚乱的(turb+ulent多….的→搅动太多→骚动的)

turbulence n骚乱(turb+ulence)

perturb v骚乱(per始终+turb→始终搅动→扰乱)

perturbaive a扰乱的(perturb+ative)

imperturbaive a沉着的(im不+perturb+able→不受扰乱[影响]沉着的)

turmoil n混乱(tur[=turb]+moil翻腾→搅动翻腾→混乱)

305 tuine= twine,表示“编织”

entwine v纠缠(en使+twine→使编织到一起→纠缠)

intertwine v编织起来(inter在中间+twine→互相编织在一起)

untwine v解开(un打开+twine→把编织在一起的解开)

umbrella n伞(umbr+ella小东西→带来影子的小东西)

umbrage n树阴;不愉快(umbr+age状态→影子状态→树阴,不快[心中有影子])

penumbra n半影(pen接近+umbra→接近影子的状态→半影)

adumbrate v勾画;预示(未来)(ad着重+umbr+ate→着重把[将来]的影子勾画出来)

307 un,uni=one,表示“单一,一个”

unitarianism n一元论(unit+arian…的+ism论)

bisunite v分离;分裂(dis分开+unite→团结的分开→分裂)

unification n联合(uni+fic+ation)

unique a独特的(uni+que表形容词→单一的→独特的)

unanimity n一致,同意(un[=uni]+anim生命+ity→一个生命→一致)

unanimous a全体一致的(un+anim+ous)

unifoliate a单叶的(uni+foli树叶+ate→单个树叶的)

uniform a同样的,一致的(uni+form形状)

uniformity n一致性(uniform+ity)

unilateral a单方面的(uni+later边+al→单边的→单方面的)

abundant a丰富的(ab加强+und+ant→[多得]象波浪一样→丰富的)

undulate v波动(und+ulate表动作+波动)

inundate v泛滥,淹没(in进入+und+ate→进入波浪→淹没)

redundant a多余的(red反复+und+ant→反复波动→多余的)

fecundity n多产,富饶(fec做+und+ity→出产的[粮食]像波浪→富饶)

abund v丰富,充满(ab+cund[=und]参考;abundant)

redound v回流;起作用(red回+ound[=und]→波动回来→回流;产生影响)

suburd n郊区(sub下面+urb→在城市下面→郊区)

suburbanite n郊区居民(suburb+an+ite)

urbane a文雅的,有礼貌的(有城市人的风度)

urbanity n温文尔雅(urbane+ity)

inurbane a粗野的(in不+unbane文雅的)

exurban a城市远郊的(ex出+urban城市的→出城市→远郊的)

upbraid v叱骂;谴责(up+braid辫子→向上抓辫子→谴责)

upheaval n隆起;动乱(up+heavel举起→举起来→动乱)

uphold v支持;拥护(up+hold→向上拿住→拥护)

uproot v连根拔;根除(up+root根→根向上→根除)

upturn n(价格)上涨,转好(up+turn转→向上转→上涨)

upgrade n升级;上升(up+grade等级→升级)

upbound a上行的;上水的(up+bound向….方向走→向上方向走)

upfront a显著的;重要的(up+front前面→又在前面,又在上面→显著的)

backup n支持(back背后+up→背面向上推→支持)

setup n设置,设立(词组set+up的合写)

usage n用法;惯例(us+age状态→用的状态→用法)

unusual a异常的(un不+usual通常的)

aduse v滥用,谩骂(ab坏+use→不好用→滥用)

bisabuse v纠正…错误(dis去掉+abuse滥用→去掉滥用→纠正错误)

disuse v废弃不用(dis不+use→不用了)

misuse v错用;虐待(mis坏+use→用坏→错用)

utility n公用事业;有用(ut+ility)

utilitarian a功利主义的(utility+arian……的→有用为主→公里主义)

utensil n用具,器血(ut用+ensil表物品→用具)

usurp v篡夺;侵占(us+urp[=rape枪掠]→枪过来用→篡夺)

312 uac uan uoid= empty,表示“空”

vacuum n空虚;真空(vac+uum表名词)

vacate v弄空;退出(vac+ate表动作→弄空)

vacation n假期,休假(空出来不用干活)

evacuate v腾空;清除;撤离(e出+vac+uate→空出去→撤空)

vanity n空虚;虚荣心(van+ity→心里空空→虚荣心)

vanish v不见,消失(van+ish→空空→消失了)

evanescent a消失的;转瞬即逝的(e出+van+escent开始…..的→开始空出去→消失的)

avoid v回避(a+void→空出来→回避)

avoidance n避免;无效(avoid+ance)

unavoidance a不可避免的(un不+avoid+able)

devoid a无的,缺…..的(de加强意义+void→空的→无的)

evade v逃避;偷税(e出+vade→走出去→逃避)

evasion n逃避;借口(e+vas+ion)

invade v侵略(in进+vad+走→走进去→侵略)

pervade v蔓延;普及(per全部+vad+e走→全部走遍→蔓延)

314 uag,uogr=wader,表示“漫游”

vagary n妄想,幻想(vag+ary→思想漫游→妄想)

vagabond n流浪的人(vaga+bond倾向与…的→倾向于流浪的人)

vagabondize v过流浪生活(vagabind流浪者+ize)

vague a含糊的(vag+ue→漫游而思想不集中→含糊的)

vagrant a流浪的(vagr+ant→漫游的→流浪的)

315 uail,ual= strong,表示“强壮”

avail v利用n.利益(a使+ail→使….强壮→利用[力量])

available a有用的;有效的(avail+able)

prevail v克服;流行(pre优先+ail→比…强大→克服,流行)

prevailing a占优势的(prevail+ing)

prevalence n优势;盛行(prevail的名词:pre+val+ence)

invalid a虚弱的 n.病人(in不+val+id→不强壮的)

invalidate v使….无效(in无+valid有效的+ate→有效变无效)

invalidity n(因病)无工作能力(invalid+ity)

convalescence n恢复健康(con全部+val+cscence→身体全部强壮起来→恢复健康)

valor n英勇(al+or→强壮状态→英勇)

valuable a有价值的(val+uable→因为强壮,所以有价值)

devaluate v减价,贬值(de下降+val+uate→价值下降)

devaluation n贬值(devaluate+ion)

evaluate v估价,评价(e出+val+uate→出价值→估价)

invaluable a无法估价的(in不+val+uable→不能估价的)

undervalue v低估;轻视(under下面+aluce→在原有价值下面→低估)

equivalence n同值;等量(epui平等+val+ence→同等价值)

316 uari= uary, change,表示“变化”

variform a有种种形态的(vari+form形状)

variance n变化;相异(vari+able)

variegate v弄成杂色(vari+eg[=ag做]+ate→做出变化→弄成杂色)

variegation n色彩班驳(variegate+ion)

prevaricate v说谎;支吾(pre预先+vari+cate→预先想好了变化之词→说谎)

venture v n.冒险,冒险做(vent+ure来到[危险]→冒险)

venturesome a冒险的(venture+some有点…的)

adventure n冒险(ad增强+venture冒险)

advent n到来,出现(ad加强动作+vent→来到)

adventitious a偶然的,不定的(advent来到+itious→[突然]来到的→偶然的)

convent n女修道院(con大家+vent→大家来[修道]→[女]修道院)

convention n集会;惯例(con大家+vent+ion→大家来到→起→集会)

conventionality n老一套;习俗(convention习俗+ality性质)

event n事件(e出+vent→出来的事→事件)

eventful a变故多的(event+ful→事件多→多变故的)

eventual a最终的(event事件+ual→出事[之后]→最终的)

eventuality n不测事件(eventual+ity)

invent v发明,创造(in进+vent→走进来→发明出)

inventive a有创造能力的(invent+ive)

prevent v防止,阻止(pre预先+vent→预先来到→抢先一步,防止别人)

convene v召集,召唤(con全部+ven+e→来到一起→召集)

convenience n方便,便利(con全部+ven来+ience→全部能来没有障碍→方便)

revenue n收入,岁入(re回+ven+ue→回来的东西→收入)

avenue n大路,道路(让人可以走来走去)

vcontravene v违反(contra+en+e→反着来→违反)

covenant n协议,契约(co共同+ven+ant→共同走来→协议)

intervene v干涉,介入(inter中间+ven+e→走到中间来→干涉)

inventory n清单,财产目录(in进+vent+ory→进来的[全部财产]清单)

318venge=punish,表示“惩罚”,引申为“报仇”

vengeful a复仇心重(vengge+ful→充满惩罚的心的→复仇心重的)

vengeance n报仇(venge+vance)

avenge v报仇(a加强动作+venge)

revenge v报仇(re反+venge→反惩罚→报仇)

revengeful a仇恨心切的(revenge+ful)

verracious a诚实可靠的(ver+acious多…..的→真实很多→可靠的)

veracity n真实;可靠(ver+acity)

verity n真实;可靠(ver=vacity)

venity v核实,证实(ver+ify→使真实→核实)

verifiable a可证实的(verify+able)

verisimilar a逼真的(ver+I+similar一样→和真实的一样→逼真的)

verdict n裁决(ver+dict说一说真话→裁决)

adverb n副词(ad加+verb→加在动词上的词→副词)

verbatim a逐字的ad,逐字地(直接来自拉丁文,word for word)

verdiage n亢词,赘语(verb+lage状态→词的状态→亢词)

verbose a罗嗦的,亢长的(verb+ose多词的)

proverb n格言(pro前面+verb→放在前面的词→格言)

verse n诗歌,韵文(转着反复说的话→诗歌)

versed a熟练的(会写诗歌,表示对语言运用的熟练)

version n翻译;译文(vers+ion→从原文转出来→译文)

versatile a多功能的;多才的(玩的转→有才能的)

vertical a垂直(vert+ical[下垂的东西])

avert v避开(a离开+vert→转开→避开)

adertise v做广告(at一再+vert+ise→转来转去做广告)

convert v转化;改造(con共同+vert→共同转→转化)

conversion n转化;(宗教的)改变

incconvertible a不能转化的(in不+convert转化+ible)

unconverted a不变的,不悔改的(un不+convert转化+ed)

controvert v反驳;攻击(contro相反+vert→相反转→反驳)

incontrovertible a不容争论的(in不+controvervtt反驳+ible→不容反驳的)

sivert v转向;消遣(di偏离+vert转偏离→转向)

invert v翻过来,倒转(in进+vert→转进去→倒转→倒置)

pervert v颠倒;曲解(per全部+vert→全部转→颠倒)

revert v恢复原状(re回+ert→转回来→恢复)

averse a反感的(a坏+vers+e→往坏转→反感的)

adversary n敌手,对手(ad+ers逆反+ary人→逆反之人→对手)

anniversary n周年纪念日(fanni年+vers+ary→一年转一次→纪念日)

converse v谈话,交际(con共同+vers+e→[两个齿轮对着]一起转→相反)

conversant a亲近的(con共同+vers+ant→在一起转的→亲近的)

diverse a不同的(di分开+vers+e→转开了→不同的)

diiversify v多样化(di分开+vers+ify)

inverse a翻转的(in进+vers+e→转进去→翻转的)

malversation n贪污;渎职(mal坏vers+ation→转坏了→做官做坏→贪污)

peverse a性情乖张的(per全部+vers+e→和大家[反着]转→乖张的)

reverse v颠倒,逆转a.相反的(re反+verse→反着转→颠倒)

irreversible a不能改变的(ir不+re+vers+ible→不能颠倒的)

transversal a横断的(taans横+vers+al→横着转→横断的)

universe n宇宙(uni一个+vers+e→统一旋转→宇宙)

university n大学(uni+vers+ity→由宇宙引申为知识,知识之地→大学)

vertigo n眩晕(vert+igo→go around转着走→眩晕)

322 uest=clothes,表示“衣服”

divest v脱去,剥夺(di去掉+vest→去掉衣服→脱去)

invest v投资(in进+vest→把衣服中的钱放进事业中→投资)

travesty n滑稽模仿;歪曲(tra歪+vest+y→歪穿衣服→歪曲)

323,vi,via, voy=way,表示“道路”

viaduct n高架桥(via+duct引导→引导路的桥)

deviate v越轨(de偏离+via+ate→偏离道路→越轨)

devious a误入歧途的(de偏离+vi+ous)

obviate v排除,避免(cb去掉+vi+ous→就在路上掉东西→排除障碍)

obvious a明显的(ob加强状态+vi+ous→就在路上→明显的)

pervious a能透过的;能了解的(per穿过→vi+ous→道路穿过去能透过去的)

previous a以前的(pne以前+vi路[引申为走]+ous→以前走过的→以前的)

trivial a琐碎的(tri三+vi+al→三条路→没有一个目标→琐碎的)

triviality n琐事(trivial+ity)

convey v运输;转达(con共同+vey→共同用路→运输0

conveyance n运输(convey+ance)

convoy v护航,护送(con一起+voy走→一起走→护送)

enoy n使者,使节(en进+ony走→走进[别人的范围→使者])

324 vict vinrc=conquer,overcome,表示“征服,克服”

convict v证明有罪(con全部+vict→把对方彻底征服→证明[对方]有罪)

evict v逐出(e出+vict→征服把人赶出去)

evince v表明,表示(e出+vinc+e克服障碍,表达感情→表明[态度])

invincinle a不可克服的(in不+vinc+ible→不可征服的)

convince v说明,使确信(con全部+vinc+e→彻底征服对方→使[人]确信)

visonary a幻想的(vision+ary)

visualize v使具体化(visual视力+ize→使[大家]看到→具体化)

advise v忠告,劝告(ad使+vis+e使[别人]看到→劝告[别人])

previse v先见,预言(pre预先+vis+e→预先看→先见)

revise v修正,改订(re再+vis+e→再看一遍→修正)

supervise v监督(super在上面+vis+e→在上面看→监督)

supervisor v想象,设想(en进入+vis+age→进入看的状态)

evident a明显的(e出+vid+ent→看出来了→明显的)

evidence n证据,证人(e+vid+ence→[明显的证据])

invidious a招嫉妒的;有害的(in不+vid+jous→看上去不好的→有害的)

provide v预备;供给(pro提前+vid+e→提前看好→预备;提供)

providence n粮食;条款(预备或提供的东西→粮食等)

provisional a临时的;备用的(准备好粮食备用)

provident a深谋远虑的(pro向前+vid+ent→向前看的→有远见的)

improvident a浪费的(im不+provident→没有远见的→有钱就花→浪费的)

envy v毒剂(en+vy[=vid]看到[别人]→妒忌)

326 viv vit vig=life,表示“生命”

vivd a活泼的;生动的(viv+id)

vivify v给予生气;鼓励(viv+ify)

vivisect v活体解剖(vivi+sect切割→活着切割)

convivial a欢乐的;欢宴的(con共同+viv+ial→共同活跃→欢乐)

revive v复活(re再+viv+c→复活)

survive v存活,辛存(sur在下面+viv+e→在[事故]下面或下来→辛存)

vivacious a活泼的;有生气的(viv+acious→多….的→多生命的→活泼的)

vital a有活力的;重要的(vit+al)

vitalism n活力论(vital有活力的+ism)

vitalize v赋予生命(vital+ize)

revitalize v恢复生命,复兴(re重新+vital+ize→重新活)

vitals n重要器官;核心(有活力的东西)

vitamin n维生素(vit+a+min素→生命要素→维生素)

invigorate v鼓励;使强壮(in进入+vigor+ate→进入活动→鼓励)

vigilant a警惕的(vigil[=vig]+ant→有生命的→警惕的)

vigilance n警惕,警戒(vigil+ance)

327 voc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊,声音”

vocalist n歌手(vocal声音的+ist人)

vocation n职业;使命(voc+ation→[受到]召唤→有职业)

aocation n副业(a不+vocation职业→不是职业,是副业)

vocabulary n词汇(vocabul[=vocable词]+ary→词汇)

advocate v拥护;倡议(ad增强+voc+ate→增强声音→拥护)

convoke v召集(con共同+vok+e→喊到一起)

convocation n召集,集会(con+voc+ation)

revoke v取消,撤回(re回+vok+e→喊回来→取消)

revocable a可废除的(revoke+able)

irrevocable a不能改变的(ir不+revocable→不可废除的)

vociferous a喧闹的(voc+i+fer带来+ous→带来声音的→喧闹的)

evoke v唤醒,唤起(e出+vok+e→喊出[思想等]→唤醒)

equivoke n双关语(equi平等+vok+e→有两重声音[平等]→双关语)

equivocal a双关语;模陵两可的(equi平等+voc+al→平等声音→模陵两可的)

equivocate v推脱,支吾说谎(equi+voc+ate)

invoke v请求,使[使[法规]生效(in进+vok+e喊进去→请求)

invocatory a祈求的(in+voc+atory)

provke v触怒,煽动(pro前面+vok+e→到[别人]面前喊→激怒)

provocative a激怒人的,激发人的(pro+voe+ative)

328 vod,otunt= wish,will,表示“意志,意愿”

volition n意志力,决心(vol+ition表明词)

benevolent a善心的(bene好+vol+ent→好意的)

malevolent a善恶的(male坏+vol+ent→坏意→恶意的)

malevolence n恶意(male+vol+ence)

volunteer n志愿者(volunt+eer人→意愿的人→志愿者)

voluntary a志愿的,自愿的(volunt+ary)

329 vol volv volt=roll,turn,表示“卷,转”

olubility n流畅;健谈(vol+udility能…性质→[舌头]能转动→健谈)

volume n卷,册(vol+ume→卷→一卷书)

voluminous a多卷的,多产的(volum卷+inous多…的→多卷本的)

convolve v盘旋,缠绕(con一起+volv+e→一起转→缠绕)

evolve v发展,进化(e出+volv+e→转出来→发展,进化)

evolution n进化,发育(e+volut+ion)

evolutionism n进化论(evolution进化+ism)

revolution n革命,变革(re翻+olut+ion→翻转→革命)

revolve v旋转;循环(re再+volv+e→再转一次→旋转)

revolver n左轮手枪(re+volv+er→子弹旋转打出)

revolt n叛变,起义(re反+volt转→转反了→叛变)

involve v卷入,连累(in进入+volv+e→转进去→卷入)

三、attribute, contribute, distribute区别

attribute, contribute, distribute的区别为:指代不同,用法不同,侧重点不同

2、contribute:是…的原因之一。

1、attribute:attribute用作动词的基本意思是“归因于”,指“把某事归因于某人〔某事〕”“认为某作品出自某人之手”“认为某事〔物〕属于某人〔物〕”,常用于attributesth to sb/sth结构。

2、contribute:contribute可表示“捐赠,捐献”“促成,组成…的一部分”,还可作“贡献(意见、建议等)”解,有时可指“投稿”。作不及物动词,其后常加介词to。

3、distribute:distribute的基本意思是“分散,分发,分类”,指将某物分成数份并配给适当的人或单位,也可指将其均衡地分散在某一地区。

1、attribute:指人或物及其地位、属性的象征。

2、contribute:指选定象征一个国家、民族或家庭等的图案或实物。

3、distribute:语气庄重,指礼品、纪念物等作为表示友谊、爱情等的象征或标志。

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