contribute to和lead to(attribute to和contribute to区别)

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其实contribute to和lead to的问题并不复杂,但是又很多的朋友都不太了解attribute to和contribute to区别,因此呢,今天小编就来为大家分享contribute to和lead to的一些知识,希望可以帮助到大家,下面我们一起来看看这个问题的分析吧!

一、contribute to与result in的区别

1、contribute to本意是“对……作贡献”,在不好的方面作贡献引申出“造成”,“导致”的意思,相当于lead to的用法。用于好的方面则表示“促成”、“有助于”的意思。如:

2、1)Cigarette smoking is believed to be a major factor contributing to lung cancer.

3、吸烟被认为是导致肺癌的主要因素。

4、2)This will ultimately contribute to the expansion of the gap between the poor and the rich.

5、3)Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to longevity.适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。

6、result in侧重强调所造成的结果,而结果通常是不良或消极的结果。如:

7、1)The fall he had during his infancy resulted in his deafness.

8、小时候的一次跌跤造成了他的耳聋。

9、2)Any violation of the rules or guidelines may result in expulsion from competition.

10、参赛者如有违反上述规则将被除名。

二、什么叫lead to doing

应该是:lead to doing,导致做某事;通向做某事。

因为to是介词,后面加名词、代词、动名词doing。

lead to,导致;通向;引起;通往;

All roads lead to Rome,条条大路通罗马;殊途同归;条条道路通罗马;条条大道通罗马;

lead to sth,导致某事;招致;导致某种结果;

Lead to the same result,导致同一结果;

to lead to,导致;通向;引起;引向;

can lead to,能够导致;可以过的;可导致;可能会导致;

every roads lead to rome条条道路通罗马;

2.同义词组:result in、contribute to。

Inschool,procrastination canlead tomissingdeadlinesandlower marks,orworse.

在学校里,拖延症会导致错过各种最后期限,成绩低下,甚至更糟的情况。

Jealousyandangerusuallylead todoingthewrongthing.

嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。

Longworkinghours, highstresslevels andlack ofexerciselead topeoplegetting

工作时间长、精神压力大和缺乏锻炼是导致人们健康状况下降和生病的主要因素。

三、lead to后面接什么动词

应该是:lead to doing,导致做某事;通向做某事。

因为to是介词,后面加名词、代词、动名词doing。

lead to,导致;通向;引起;通往;

All roads lead to Rome,条条大路通罗马;殊途同归;条条道路通罗马;条条大道通罗马;

lead to sth,导致某事;招致;导致某种结果;

Lead to the same result,导致同一结果;

to lead to,导致;通向;引起;引向;

can lead to,能够导致;可以过的;可导致;可能会导致;

every roads lead to rome条条道路通罗马;

2.同义词组:result in、contribute to。

Inschool,procrastination canlead tomissingdeadlinesandlower marks,orworse.

在学校里,拖延症会导致错过各种最后期限,成绩低下,甚至更糟的情况。

Jealousyandangerusuallylead todoingthewrongthing.

嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。

Longworkinghours, highstresslevels andlack ofexerciselead topeoplegetting

工作时间长、精神压力大和缺乏锻炼是导致人们健康状况下降和生病的主要因素。

四、lead to后接动词的什么形式做状语

应该是:lead to doing,导致做某事;通向做某事。

因为to是介词,后面加名词、代词、动名词doing。

lead to,导致;通向;引起;通往;

All roads lead to Rome,条条大路通罗马;殊途同归;条条道路通罗马;条条大道通罗马;

lead to sth,导致某事;招致;导致某种结果;

Lead to the same result,导致同一结果;

to lead to,导致;通向;引起;引向;

can lead to,能够导致;可以过的;可导致;可能会导致;

every roads lead to rome条条道路通罗马;

2.同义词组:result in、contribute to。

Inschool,procrastination canlead tomissingdeadlinesandlower marks,orworse.

在学校里,拖延症会导致错过各种最后期限,成绩低下,甚至更糟的情况。

Jealousyandangerusuallylead todoingthewrongthing.

嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。

Longworkinghours, highstresslevels andlack ofexerciselead topeoplegetting

工作时间长、精神压力大和缺乏锻炼是导致人们健康状况下降和生病的主要因素。

五、lead to do 还是lead to doing

应该是:lead to doing,导致做某事;通向做某事。

因为to是介词,后面加名词、代词、动名词doing。

lead to,导致;通向;引起;通往;

All roads lead to Rome,条条大路通罗马;殊途同归;条条道路通罗马;条条大道通罗马;

lead to sth,导致某事;招致;导致某种结果;

Lead to the same result,导致同一结果;

to lead to,导致;通向;引起;引向;

can lead to,能够导致;可以过的;可导致;可能会导致;

every roads lead to rome条条道路通罗马;

2.同义词组:result in、contribute to。

Inschool,procrastination canlead tomissingdeadlinesandlower marks,orworse.

在学校里,拖延症会导致错过各种最后期限,成绩低下,甚至更糟的情况。

Jealousyandangerusuallylead todoingthewrongthing.

嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。

Longworkinghours, highstresslevels andlack ofexerciselead topeoplegetting

工作时间长、精神压力大和缺乏锻炼是导致人们健康状况下降和生病的主要因素。

六、make a contribution为什么后面加to doing

因为to在这里属于介词,所以加动名词或者名词

动词+介词to+动名词作宾语结构。

这一种结构是考试中的大热考点,考生容易产生定势思维,想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to do"不定式,所以,请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。

1. admit to doing sth承认做了某事

2. apply to doing sth适用于做某事

3. object to doing sth反对做某事

4. see to doing sth负责做某事

5. stick to doing sth坚持做某事

6. take to doing sth喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事。

He admitted(t0)having stolen the money.他承认(供认)偷了钱。

He admits to being strict with his children.

These methods apply to learning English.这些方法适用于英语学习。

He objected to being treated like a child.他反对被当作小孩子看待。

Reporters should stick to investigating the facts.记者应坚持调查事实。

Soon he took to sleeping late.不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。

二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构

9. devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事;献身于做某事

10. limit sth to doing sth把…限制在做某事的范围内

11. reduce sb to doing sth使某人沦为做某事

12. give one’s life to doing sth献身于做某事

13. give one’s mind to doing sth专心做某事

14. have a dislike to doing sth厌恶做某事

15. have an eye to doing sth非常注意做某事,着眼于

16. have an objection to doing sth反对(反感)做某事

17. pay attention to doing sth注意做某事

18. set one’s mind to doing sth决心做某事

She applied herself to learning English.她专心学习英语。

Hunger reduced them to stealing.饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。

She devoted herself to helping the poor.她致力于帮助穷人。

I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money.我极讨厌打牌赌博。I have taken a strong dislike of [to, for] him.

He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。

He has an eye to the education of the boy.

三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词

19. be equal to doing sth等于做某事,能胜任做某事

20. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事

21. be opposed to doing sth反对做某事

22. be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事

23. be devoted to doing sth把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事

24. be limited to doing sth把……限制在做某事的范围内

This is equal to saying that he’s a cheat.这就等于说他是个骗子。

She is used to living in the country.她习惯于住在乡下。

I’m opposed to telling him the news at once.我反对马上告诉他这消息。

This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage.这本词典是解释词的用法的。

He is devoted to protecting the environment.

25. get down to doing sth开始做某事,认真处理某事

26. look forward to doing sth盼望做某事

27. What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?

It’s time we got down to doing some serious work.我们该认真干点正事了。

We are looking forward to receiving his letter.我们盼望收到他的回信。

五、to作介词(后接名词、动名词)短语一览

be addicted to沉溺于;对…上瘾

devote oneself to献身于;专心于

be admitted to被…录取;准进入

be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

be accustomed to惯于;有…习惯

become accustomed to惯于;有…习惯

get accustomed to惯于;有…习惯

contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

make contributions to对…作贡献

accustom oneself to使自己习惯于

agree to sth.同意某事(比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)

turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻

put an end to(bring… to an end)结束

come to来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)

give an eye to稍加注意,顺便照看

have an eye to doing着眼于,非常注意,想做某事

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人

be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生

on one’s way to在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for对……有益处)

be bad for(比较:对……有害处)

be new to对……不习惯;对……陌生

due to因为,由于;归因于……a mistake due to carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误

in/with relation to关于;就……而论

be addicted to沉溺于…对…上瘾

access to接近,进入(某地的)方法;通路

1. access to接近,进入(某地的)方法;通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。

This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. help oneself to自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧。

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。

This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话!

17. refer to提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福有关。

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

OK,本文到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。