compare的用法和句型(compare用法及固定搭配)

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大家好,今天小编来为大家解答compare的用法和句型这个问题,compare用法及固定搭配很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

一、compare with还是compared with的用法

它们的区别是:compare with为主动语态,可以说compare A with B,把A和B作比较;compared with为被动语态,A is compared with B,A被拿来和B作比较.

读音:英 [kəmˈpeə(r) wɪð]美 [kəmˈper wɪð]

释义:与…相比;比得上,可与…相比

例句:Ican'tcomparewithhim.我不如他。

语法:当compare被用作不及物动词时,由于在估计相似之处,英式英语中常常使用with。

例句:His achievements do not compare with those of A. J. Ayer.他的成就无法跟A.J.耶尔的成就相比。

读音:英 [kəmˈpeəd wɪð]美 [kəmˈperd wɪð]

例句:He'sapygmywhencomparedwithgreatmusicians.他和伟大的音乐家相比就成了侏儒。

你得看逻辑关系,看是主动还是被动,不过比较一向是被动的,所以compared with就比较常用.

Compared with others' houses, ours is small and old.和别人的房子相比,我们的房子又小又旧。

你看这句,ours是主语,是“被”比较,跟什么比较呢?跟others' houses比较.

Comparing others' houses, I find ours is small and old.相比于别人的房子,我发现我们的房子又小又旧。

主语是I,所以Compare是I发出的动作,但不是谓语哦,谓语是find.例如:He left, leaving the door open.

一、表示“把……与……比较”,通常用compare…with…,但在现代英语中,也可用compare… to…,或者用compare…and…。

1.If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hers is much better.要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。

2.Having compared the new dictionary with [to, and] the old one, he found the new one more helpful.将新旧词典比较之后,他发现新词典更有用。

二、表示“把……比作……”,通常用compare…to…,一般不用compare…with…

1.Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。

2.The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。

三、在compared to [with](与……相比)这一习语中,用to或with已没什么区别。

1.Compared with [to] him, I’m just a beginner.和他相比,我只是一个初学者。

2.Compared to [with] many women, she was very fortunate.和许多女人相比,她算是很幸运的了。

四、用作不及物动词时,其后习惯上只接with,多与情态动词can连用,表示“比得上”“能与……比美”,但一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

例句:Nothing can compare with wool for warmth.没有比羊毛更暖和的东西了。

二、contrast和compare的区别

n.对比;差别;对照物。v.对比;成对照。n. [计算机]反差

compare的基本意思是“比较,对照”,主要用于比较事物的典型特征及其价值,而不在于比较相同与不同。

compare接with或to可表示“与…相比”,接to还可用于比喻,意为“比作”。接with还可表示“比得上”,这种用法常出现在疑问句或否定句中,且常与can连用。

He compared the two chairs before he decided which one to buy.

他比较了那两张椅子后,才决定买哪一张。

contrast的基本意思是把两个以上的事物摆在一起,以显示其不同之处。

contrast用作不及物动词时,接介词with,表示“与…形成对照”,主语一般是物。

contrast也可用作及物动词,常用于“contrast sth with sth”结构,意为“使…与…相对照”,主语一般为人,动词宾语与介词宾语表示相对照的物或事物。

Such a contrast between brother and sister is surprising.

兄妹之间如此之大的差别令人惊讶。

要想学好高三英语,英语基础是必须学好的,英语基础没有想象中的那么难,不管是单词还是句型、语法。

在高三复习的第一轮复习中,关于复习系会和语言点,一定要注意听,哪怕是一节课掌握几个短语也行,至于课后就自己拿起高中英语书,从单词背起,考英语一定要有词汇基础,否则什么都是白搭。

当在学习高三英语的时候,遇到不会的单词就要查,看到相近的单词分不清也得查明白,不要求自己一遍记住,就看一看给自己一个印象,大概一个单词你查五遍的时候就能记住了。

另外,一定要看英文解释!这个是避免完形填空选项中英语翻译发生歧义很有用的方法,希望能够帮助到大家。

学习英语语法就像造房子,首先要把最基础的语法脉络理清,打好根基,之后就可以慢慢补充和拓展,让自己的英语知识点巩固起来。

三、to,for和of的区别和用法

For,of都是介词,所以跟在后面的词动词要加ing,这是他们共有的特性。for,to,of后都跟人称代词的宾格,这是他们共有的特性。for是为了的意思,为了一般与decorate,help,thank等及物动词相连接;to是无意义的,与for意思差不多,区别是to后面是加动词原形。of是'的'的意思,后面一般跟名词,它还连接量词和不可数名词。

具体的区别也是要根据用法来进行比较。

I like some bread and milk forbreakfast.

2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。

Thank you for helping me with myEnglish.

3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对……(而言)”。

Watching TV too much is bad for yourhealth.

4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。

I usually do the running for an hourin the morning.

We will stay there for two days.

5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。

I paid twenty yuan for thedictionary.

6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。

Are you for this plan or against it?

For example, Mr Green is a kindteacher.

比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

尽管for的用法较多,但记住常用的几个就可以了。

be strange(common, new, familiar, peculiar) to

This injection will make you immune to infection.

1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior

2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second、next。

4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to。

compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative。

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,

四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste。

(一):表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,object to,oppose to

2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to。

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to。

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to。

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to。

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to。

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be) to,used to。

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

九:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to。

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to。

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

十二:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to。

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

十三:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to。

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十四:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to。

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十五:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to。

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十六:表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to。

十七:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to。

We should attach primary importance to job training.

十八:表示应该或必须含义的句式。

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

1、[表示所属关系](属于)...的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人

2、[表示关于](关于)...的 eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事

1、[表示同位关系] eg:the city of Rome罗马市

2、[表示性质、内容、状况等] eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色

3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快

1、[表示数量、种类] eg:three pieces of meat三块肉

2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我们中五个人

3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄

4、[表示由...组成、做成] eg:a table of wood木头桌子

5、[表示动作的主体] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明。

四、also与to的用法

1、also意思是也,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。例如。

2、He also asked to go.他也要求去。

3、too意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句

4、末,但有时为了不致引起含糊不清的感觉,把它紧放在所修饰的词之后。它也通常用于肯定句中。例如:

5、I went there, too.我也到那儿去的。

6、Mother was angry too.母亲也发怒了。

7、I, too, have been to Paris.我也去过巴黎。(这里明确表示人家去过巴黎,我也去过。而不是除了去过某地以外,还去过巴黎。)

8、either意思也是也。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。例如:

9、If you do not go,I shall not either.倘若你不去,我也不去。

10、I have not seen him either.我也没有看见过他。

11、I haven't been there yet,either.我也没有去过那儿。

12、be strange(common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

13、Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

14、This injection will make you immune to infection.

15、1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior

16、 The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

17、2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous

18、 A is similar to B in many ways.

19、3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

20、 Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

21、4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to

22、compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

23、 World is usually compared to a stage

24、 Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

25、 Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,

好了,关于compare的用法和句型和compare用法及固定搭配的问题到这里结束啦,希望可以解决您的问题哈!