compared with in contrast(Compared with)

admin 332 0

老铁们,大家好,相信还有很多朋友对于compared with in contrast和Compared with的相关问题不太懂,没关系,今天就由我来为大家分享分享compared with in contrast以及Compared with的问题,文章篇幅可能偏长,希望可以帮助到大家,下面一起来看看吧!

一、compare contrast的区别

我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different.Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them.由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同.

看个例句:It is interesting to compare their situations to ours.It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.

前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣.后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣.

再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子:

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.

The company lost$7 million in contrast to a profit of$6.2 million a year earlier.

When you look at their new system,ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.

雅思培训班名师指点迷津:不难发现,Compare翻译为“与...相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是...”,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了.

二、compare with和contrast的区别是什么

前者侧重的是对比不同之处,后者则多是对于相似之物的比较。

1.compare指“通过比较,会发现事物之间的相似点,或不同之处”,如:

It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.

把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。(动词:“有意思”指的是有相似,也有不同)

2. We carefully compared the first report with the second.

我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。(动词:两者对比)

3. My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.

与别人的问题相比,我自己的问题算不得什么。(动词)

4. I enclose the two plans for comparison.

5. It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book─ they are completely different.

这很难与她以前的书相比——两者是截然不同的。

contrast指两者之间的“对照”、“对比”,发现其不同之处,尤其具有明显差异时,用contrast.如:

6. It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.

把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。(动词:“有意思”更加指向差异性方面)

7. The boy's room is a complete contrast to the guest room.

这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。(名词:两者对比差异)

8. Black hair is a sharp contrast to the fair skin.

黑发白肤形成鲜明的对照。(名词:对比鲜明)

by comparison with adv.与...比较。

by contrast with和...成对照;和...比起来。

by contrast对比起来,相比之下。

By contrast,Mary is much diligent than Tom.相比之下,玛丽比汤姆勤奋得多。

常用短语in contrast with/to和……形成对比,比较起来,后面接名词。

in contrast with和...形成对比〔对照〕。

三、compare with和contrast有什么区别

前者侧重的是对比不同之处,后者则多是对于相似之物的比较。

1.compare指“通过比较,会发现事物之间的相似点,或不同之处”,如:

It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.

把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。(动词:“有意思”指的是有相似,也有不同)

2. We carefully compared the first report with the second.

我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。(动词:两者对比)

3. My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.

与别人的问题相比,我自己的问题算不得什么。(动词)

4. I enclose the two plans for comparison.

5. It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book─ they are completely different.

这很难与她以前的书相比——两者是截然不同的。

contrast指两者之间的“对照”、“对比”,发现其不同之处,尤其具有明显差异时,用contrast.如:

6. It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.

把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。(动词:“有意思”更加指向差异性方面)

7. The boy's room is a complete contrast to the guest room.

这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。(名词:两者对比差异)

8. Black hair is a sharp contrast to the fair skin.

黑发白肤形成鲜明的对照。(名词:对比鲜明)

by comparison with adv.与...比较。

by contrast with和...成对照;和...比起来。

by contrast对比起来,相比之下。

By contrast,Mary is much diligent than Tom.相比之下,玛丽比汤姆勤奋得多。

常用短语in contrast with/to和……形成对比,比较起来,后面接名词。

in contrast with和...形成对比〔对照〕。

四、in contrast和on the contrary的区别

首先我们来看下in contrast和on the contrary的大致意思:

in contrast:词性为短语,in contrast是一个短语,表示与之相反的事实或观点。

on the contrary:词性为短语,on the contrary是一个短语,表示与之相反的事实或观点。

通过下面的表格我们了解下in contrast和on the contrary的含义、发音和用法

接下来让我们看下in contrast和on the contrary的用法区别:

1.词组结构:in contrast是介词in与名词contrast组成的短语,而on the contrary是介词on与冠词the、名词contrary组成的短语

- These two perspectives are in contrast.

- On the contrary, what he said is completely different.

2.语气:in contrast通常用于客观叙述,表达两者之间的差异;on the contrary则常用于回应别人的错误观点或质疑,并表示对其持相反的看法

- Despite coming from different backgrounds, they share similar values. In contrast, they have different hobbies.

(尽管他们来自不同的背景,但他们有着相似的价值观。in contrast,他们有不同的爱好。)

- Do you think I would agree? On the contrary, I completely disagree.

(你认为我会同意吗?on the contrary,我完全不同意。)

3.句型结构:in contrast后面通常跟一个完整的句子,说明对比的内容;on the contrary后面通常是一个独立分句,用于回应或反驳之前的观点

- She excels in painting, while he enjoys music. In contrast, they both have a strong interest in art.

(她擅长绘画,然而他喜欢音乐。in contrast,他们都对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。)

- They think this proposal is good. On the contrary, I think it's impractical.

(他们认为这个提议很好。on the contrary,我认为它不切实际。)

4.语义强调:in contrast更侧重于突出对比两者之间的不同点;on the contrary则更强调相反观点与之前观点的差异

- The climate in this country is warm, while in that country it is cold. In contrast, their dietary habits are very similar.

(这个国家的气候温暖,而那个国家的气候寒冷。in contrast,他们的饮食习惯却非常相似。)

- They believe this policy is beneficial to the economy. On the contrary, I think it will bring more problems.

(他们认为这项政策对经济有益。on the contrary,我认为它会带来更多问题。)

关于本次compared with in contrast和Compared with的问题分享到这里就结束了,如果解决了您的问题,我们非常高兴。