charge用法固定搭配(charge的用法)

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一、charge的固定搭配

1、have charge of sth [sb]负责照顾或管理某物或某人。如:

2、He has charge of the branch.他主管分店。

3、in charge of负责管理,主管。如:

4、Mr Smith is in charge of the factory.史密斯先生负责管理这个工厂。

5、注:有时可以不出现 of短语。如:Who is in charge here?这里谁负责?

6、in thecharge of在……的管理(负责)之下。如:

7、The factory isin the charge of my father.这家工厂由我父亲负责。

8、take charge of管理,负责。如:

9、Soon he willtake charge of the department.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。

10、charge somemoney for sth.因为某事物而索取钱。如:

11、How much do youcharge for a room with a bath?一间带浴室的房间要多少钱?

12、注:若要指明是向谁而索,可在 charge后加 sb.如:

13、He charged mefive dollars for this magazine.这本杂志他向我要了五美元。

14、charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事,因为某事而控告某人。如:

15、She charged himwith cheating.她告他进行欺骗。

16、注:该结构常用于被动语态形式。如:

17、He was chargedwith stealing.他被指控偷盗。

18、以上就是charge的常见固定搭配,以及对应的用法例句。

19、单词读音:英/tʃɑːdʒ/美/tʃɑːrdʒ/

20、n.充电量,电荷;(商品和服务所需的)要价,收费;指控;主管;控告;任务;指责;谴责;炸药量;被照管的人;感染力;突然猛冲

21、v.给…充电;起诉;控告;收(费);使充满(…情绪);指责;(向…)要价;注满(玻璃杯);猛攻;赋予…职责(或任务);把…记在账上;向…方向冲去;为(枪)装弹药;在某人账上记入

22、单词语法:charge用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。charge用作不及物动词时,常接for和down。常见的词组有 in charge of控制……;in the charge of在……的控制之下;charge sb with sth赋予……职责等。

23、这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。

24、accuse:普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。

25、charge:常与accuse换用,但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

26、He took charge of the family business following his father's death.

27、In terms of cost─ how much were you thinking of charging?

28、No charge will be made if you cancel within 10 days.

29、如果在10天以内取消,不收费用。

30、Before use, the battery must be charged.

31、She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business.

二、求初中英语的常见句型固定搭配等。

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:

1.look at…看…, look like…看上去像……, look after…照料…

此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

1.put on穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+名词等,表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。

另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。

5.Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth.另外,Let’s与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,

6.help sb.(to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,

11.show sb. sth./ show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12.introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中国清茶

8. on ones'way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾

13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去

22. waiting room候诊室,候车室

23. at the head of……在……的前头

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature给某人体温

31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛

34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事

37. again and again再三地,反复地

42. had better(not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more不再

54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顾,照料

58. leave one by oneself把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder越来越厉害

60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)

1.So+ be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。

注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first/second/…turning on theright/left.

3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.

4.…think/find+ it+ adj.+ to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.

全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to+动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.

一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.

他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。

2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。

3)protect是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

2)warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on

have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth

have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on

2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule

make it make into make…out of… make up

3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in

take off take on(a new look) take over take steps to do

take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in

take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine

4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go

go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out

go over go against go without go on a picnic go through

5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught

get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing

get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of

6.put: put on put forward put off put out

put up put on weight put away put down

7.play: play an important part in play an important role in

8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out

keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing

9.give: give away give out give off give up

give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid

10.come: come about come across come on come out

come to oneself come true come up

11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along

12.break: break down break out break away from

break up break into break off break in

13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on

14.look: look out look up look down upon look after

look at look for look around look over look as if

look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on

15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong

1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义,简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。

下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法:

A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth.afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,

hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish

B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,

order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest

C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,

long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to)

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on

have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth

have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on

2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule

make it make into make…out of… make up

3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in

take off take on(a new look) take over take steps to do

take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in

take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine

4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go

go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out

go over go against go without go on a picnic go through

5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught

get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing

get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of

6.put: put on put forward put off put out

put up put on weight put away put down

7.play: play an important part in play an important role in

8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out

keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing

9.give: give away give out give off give up

give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid

10.come: come about come across come on come out

come to oneself come true come up

11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along

12.break: break down break out break away from

break up break into break off break in

13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on

14.look: look out look up look down upon look after

look at look for look around look over look as if

look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on

15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong

参考资料:http://bbs.pep.com.cn/thread-287993-1-1.html

回答者:公主敏儿-见习魔法师三级 6-1 10:07

评价已经被关闭目前有 3个人评价

It takes sb sometime to do sth

三、take charge of的用法

1. take charge of(翻译:负责;含义解释:承担责任或掌管某事物)

这个短语表示某人主动接受或被委任负责某件事情或某个领域。它通常表示担任领导职责或管理项目、团队或组织。

2. take the charge of(翻译:接管;含义解释:接手、接管某物)

这个短语表示某人接手或接管某个职责、项目或责任,通常是由其他人转交或离职。

-"take charge of"是一个常用的固定搭配,其中"charge"是名词,表示职责、责任或掌管的权力。"of"是介词,用来连接后面的名词或名词短语。

-"take the charge of"是一个稍微不太常见的短语结构,其中"the"是定冠词,表明特指某个职责、项目或责任。同样,"charge"仍然是名词,表示职责、责任或掌管的权力。

1. He will take charge of the new project.

2. She took charge of the meeting in the absence of the manager.

3. The new CEO will take the charge of the company next month.

下个月,新任CEO将接管公司的职责。

四、charge的用法与搭配

1、用法:charge用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“控告”解时,可以接that引导的从句。作“收费”解时,可以接双宾语,可用于被动结构;表示“价格贵”或“收费贵”时,不能说charge expensively,而用too much或heavily等修饰。

2、搭配:harge用作不及物动词时,常接for表示“收…的费”,接down表示“冲锋”。charge表示控诉时,常表示为charge sb with sth,表示因某事控诉某人。

3、表达意思:价钱,费用;成本,开支;代价,损失;诉讼费用;价钱为,需花费;估算成本,估价;使丧失,使损失;使付出努力,使做不愉快的事;<非正式>使花许多钱。

4、词性:通常在句中既可以作名词,也可以作动词。

5、固定搭配:the cost of以…为代价。

charge用法固定搭配和charge的用法的问题分享结束啦,以上的文章解决了您的问题吗?欢迎您下次再来哦!