大家好,今天小编来为大家解答以下的问题,关于barely,barthel这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
一、barely的用法
merely意为“仅仅,只,不过”,表示肯定意义,如be merely the beginning,仅仅是个开头。
hardly意为“几乎不,简直不”,强调几乎不可能,表示否定意义,常和情态动词can,could连用,如could hardly see几乎看不见。
barely意为“仅仅,刚好,正好”,表示肯定意义,常和enough,sufficient等词连用,如be barely enough勉强够。
barely adv.仅仅,只不过,几乎不
We barely had time to catch the train.我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。
1.barely用在句首时引起句子倒装。
2.barely含有否定意义,因此用在反意疑问句中时,句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。
3.barely...when结构表示“刚……就……”,barely所在的部分要倒装。 4.barely不与 ever,any和 at all连用。
二、barely 与hardly 有什么区别
这两个词的区别我懂,barely可以表示积极的表达方式,而hardly通常表示消极的表达方式。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~~
接下来让我们看下barely与hardly的其他区别:
1.语法位置不同:barely通常用于句首或中间,而hardly通常用于句首或句中。
- Barely had I started my homework when the power went out.
- Hardly anyone showed up to the party.
2.词性不同:barely是副词,而hardly可以是副词或形容词。
- He barely studied for the test.
- The new restaurant is hardly impressive.
3.意义不同:barely表示"仅仅,勉强",而hardly表示"几乎不"。
- We barely made it to the meeting on time.
- She hardly ever goes to the movies.
4.消极/积极态度不同:barely可以表示积极的表达方式,而hardly通常表示消极的表达方式。
- The team barely won the game.
- He hardly put any effort into the project.
他几乎没有付出任何努力来完成这个项目。
5.动作发生的顺序不同:barely强调动作的发生顺序,而hardly强调否定意义。
- He barely finished breakfast before rushing to work.
- Hardly a day goes by without her complaining about something.
6.句型结构不同:barely常用"barely+ V-ed/V-ing"结构,而hardly常用"hardly+ V/auxiliary/modal verb"结构。
- She could barely walk after hiking for hours.
她在徒步了几个小时后几乎走不动了。
- Hardly had he finished his work when the boss called him to a meeting.
他刚完成工作,老板就叫他开会了。
三、merely和barely区别
1、区分barely,hardly,scarcely, merely,almost
2、同志们,四六级词汇里有几个副词都含有“几乎”的意思,如barely,hardly,scarcely, merely,almost,区分如下:
3、barely意为“仅仅,刚好,正好”,表示肯定意义,常和enough,sufficient等词连用,如be barely enough勉强够;hardly意为“几乎不”,强调几乎不可能,表示否定意义,常和情态动词can,could连用,如could hardly see几乎看不见;scarcely意为“几乎不,几乎没有”,强调频度或数量不足,如scarcely ever used the generator几乎从未用过这台发动机;merely意为“仅仅,只,不过”,表示肯定意义,如be merely the beginning,仅仅是个开头;almost意为“几乎,差不多”,表示肯定意义,如almost fall差一点儿跌倒。——摘自《大学英语四级词汇新大纲黑白记忆》(王长喜编)
四、barely和hardly的区别 用法举例,谢谢.
这两个词的区别我懂,"barely"的用法比较灵活,可以用作副词或形容词,以及作为"barely...when"或"barely...before"的连词;而"hardly"则只能用作副词。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~~
接下来让我们看下barely和hardly的其他区别:
1.语气强度不同:"barely"表示程度非常接近底线,但并不达到底线以上;而"hardly"则更强调事情已经接近底线,甚至已经达到底线。
a. I barely made it to the meeting on time.
b. She hardly had any sleep last night.
2.意义不同:"barely"强调的是勉强、差点没有,而"hardly"的意思是几乎不、极少有。
a. He barely passed the driving test.
b. The restaurant was so crowded that we could hardly find a table.
餐厅非常拥挤,我们几乎找不到桌子。
3.用法不同:"barely"的用法比较灵活,可以用作副词或形容词,以及作为"barely...when"或"barely...before"的连词;而"hardly"则只能用作副词。
a. The plant was barely alive when I bought it.
b. We could hardly hear each other over the loud music.
我们几乎听不见对方,因为音乐太响了。
4.否定方式不同:"barely"使用双重否定,即在句中加入否定词"not"和"barely";而"hardly"使用否定词"not"加上"hardly"本身就是一种否定形式。
a. She couldn't not barely feel the pain.
(双重否定)她几乎感受不到疼痛。
b. I can hardly believe what she just said.
(单一否定)我几乎不相信她刚才说的话。
5.固定搭配不同:"barely"有一些固定搭配如"barely enough"(仅够所需)、"barely audible"(听不清楚)等等;而"hardly"的固定搭配主要是"hardly ever"(很少、几乎从不)。
a. There was barely enough time to get everything done.
b. Hardly ever do we see snow in this part of the country.
五、barely和merely区别
这两个词的区别我懂,barely通常指只有一点点或者非常少;而merely有一点虚弱的意味,在数量或程度的意义上比起来略微高于barely。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~~
接下来让我们看下barely和merely的其他区别:
1. Barely通常表示“几乎没有”,或者有点边缘的意思,而merely则表示“只是”或“仅仅”,强调事物的数量或大小。
- She barely passed the exam with a score of 60%.
- He merely glanced at the book, not bothering to read it.
2. Barely通常指只有一点点或者非常少,而merely有一点虚弱的意味,在数量或程度的意义上比起来略微高于barely。
- I can barely swim, I'm afraid of the water.
- The weather is merely lukewarm, it's not too hot or cold.
天气只是有点温和,不太热也不太冷。
3. Barely强调的是被修饰事物的罕见性或难度,而merely侧重于其对关系影响的微小程度。
- The climber barely survived after spending three days stranded on the mountain.
登山者三天被困在山上,勉强活了下来。
- The change in the law merely affects a small group of people.
法律的变化只是对一小部分人造成影响。
4. Barely表示只经过了非常短的时间,而merely则表示行动或情况没有花费太多的努力或时间。
- I had barely taken a few steps when I found the lost wallet.
我进行了几步后,就找到了丢失的钱包。
- He merely showed up to the party, did not bring anything or make any contribution to it.
他只是来参加派对,没有带任何东西或为之做出任何贡献。
5. Barely强调的是缺省或怀疑,而merely则强调了界限的限制性质。
- She barely recognized me because of my new haircut.
因为我的发型改变了,她几乎没有认出我来。
- He is merely a boy, not an adult.
6. Barely表示某物在某种程度上正在边缘化或不受欢迎,而merely只强调数量或大小上的微小差别。
- The old castle is barely visible from the road, hidden behind dense trees.
古堡仅仅隐约可见,被茂密的树木遮盖着。
- The price of the dress was merely$20 less than the original cost.
这件衣服打折后的价格仅仅比原价少了20美元。
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