"including" 是一个英语介词，表示“包括”，以下是其用法的一些例子：
1. 直接加宾语：
* The team includes three former champions.
* The company employs over 100 people, including secretaries and managers.
2. 与 "what" 或 "whatever" 一起使用：
* I will do whatever including taking out the trash.
* She will do what is necessary, including working overtime.
3. 与 "even" 一起使用：
* The company will pay for even the smallest of mistakes, including typos.
4. 与 "up to" 一起使用：
* The offer includes up to 50% off on selected items.
5. 与 "except" 一起使用：
* Everyone was invited, including John, except for Mary.
6. 与 "besides" 一起使用：
* Everyone was there, besides Alice and Bob.
7. 与 "in addition to" 一起使用：
* In addition to the main prize, there were several other awards.
8. 与 "as well as" 一起使用：
* She is a teacher as well as being a writer.
9. 与 "together with" 一起使用：
* He left the country together with his family.
10. 与 "in other words" 一起使用：
* In other words, we need to start now.
11. 与 "namely" 一起使用：
* I have two cats, namely Fluffy and Whiskers.
12. 与 "that is" 一起使用：
* That is to say, we need to finish this project by next week.
